<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMDS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Medicines Development Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2382-6363</issn><eissn>2382-6371</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>WHIOCE PUBLISHING PTE. LTD.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18063/jmds.v1i1.107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>Philanthropies as partners for drug development in  public–private partnerships</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/JMDS/1/1/10.18063/jmds.v1i1.107</url><author>D. LimMark,A. BrumfieldMartha,GoldmanMichel</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2015-06-12</published-time></date></history><abstract>Disease-focused philanthropic organizations play an increasing role in the strategy and conduct of biomedical &amp;nbsp;research, with many focusing on drug development for specific diseases and patient populations. More and more they &amp;nbsp;not only provide resources and expertise, but also take active part managing the strategy and objectives of targeted research programs, using approaches such as venture philanthropy. Many also lead and participate in public&amp;ndash;private partnerships. One example is the partnership between the Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Foundation and the Critical &amp;nbsp;Path Institute (C-Path) which brings together several pharmaceutical companies and academic institutions to develop &amp;nbsp;new broadly-used biomarkers. Another case is the partnership between JDRF (formerly known as the Juvenile Diabetes &amp;nbsp;Research Foundation) and the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI), involving financial support of the IMIDIA project &amp;nbsp;(Innovative Medicines Initiative for Diabetes) which is focused on improving beta-cell function and identifying biomarkers for diabetes treatment monitoring. These examples show that in addition to providing financial support and &amp;nbsp;expertise, philanthropic foundations are also in a unique position to coordinate the patient and research communities to &amp;nbsp;enable and accelerate specific medicines development projects.</abstract><keywords>Philanthropic foundation, venture philanthropy, polycystic kidney disease, type 1 diabetes</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>1. Lim, M. D. (2014). Consortium sandbox: building and sharing resources. Science Translational Medicine, vol.6: 242cm6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3009024.2. Cain, C. (2012). A mind for precompetitive collaboration. Science-Business eXchange, vol.5(19). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scibx.2012.483.3. Evaluate Pharma World Preview 2014, Outlook to 2020. Viewed on March 20, 2015, &amp;lt;http://www.evaluategroup.com/Public/Reports/EvaluatePharma-World-Preview-2014.aspx&amp;gt;4. Berkley, S. (2015). Share the risks of Ebola vaccine development. Nature, vol.519(7543): 263. http://dx.doi.org 10.1038/519263a.5. Partnerships key for future development agenda. Viewed on March 20, 2015, &amp;lt;http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=50074 - .VRdh0I10xbX&amp;gt;6. Joanette, Y., Hirsch, E. C., &amp;amp; Goldman, M. (2014). The global fight against dementia. Science Translational Medicine, vol.6(267): 267ed22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa4486.7. BNP paribas individual philanthropy index 2015. Viewed on March 20, 2015, &amp;lt;http://www.wealthmanagement.bnpparibas.com/public/en/achieving-your-goals-index-2015&amp;gt;8. Jarvis, L. M. (2012). Advancing R&amp;amp;D by venture philanthropy. Chemical &amp;amp; Engineering News, vol.90(45): 14&amp;minus;18.9. TRAIN Central Station. Viewed on May 5, 2015, &amp;lt;http://train.fastercures.org/&amp;gt;10. Feldman, M. P., &amp;amp; Graddy-Reed, A. (2014). Accelerating commercialization: a new model of strategic foundation funding. The Journal of Technology Transfer, vol.39(4): 503&amp;minus;523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-013-9311-1.11. PKD Foundation. Viewed on May 4, 2015, &amp;lt;http://www.pkdcure.org/&amp;gt;12. Critical Path Institute. Viewed on May 5, 2015, &amp;lt;http://c-path.org/programs/pkd/&amp;gt;</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
